Why it works: Apple and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,230 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Italian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Slice the French roll into the cream until thickened.
Beat the eggs in a bowl.
Butter the bottom of a baking dish.
Slice the pippins and place them in the dish.
Add orange peel and sugar to the apples.
Assemble and bake
Pour in the cream, bread, and beaten eggs.
Cover with puff pastry.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Apple + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together75 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Thickened with bread to form a rich, custard-like body.
- French roll
- Soaks up cream to thicken the filling and give it body.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the filling into a custard.
- Pippins
- Provide tart apple flavor and moisture that softens as they bake.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, browned top over the pudding.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, butter, apple, sugar, port wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, butter, apple, sugar, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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