Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Boiled Salt Mackerel
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mackerel
Wash and clean the mackerel to remove brine and salt. Soak it meat side down in cold water overnight.
In the morning, rinse the mackerel in one or two changes of water.
Wrap the mackerel in a cloth and place it in a kettle with enough cold water to cover it. Cook for about 30 minutes.
Carefully remove the mackerel from the cloth and take out the backbones.
Pour melted butter and cream over the fish, and sprinkle lightly with pepper.
Make the cream sauce
For the cream sauce, heat 1 cup of milk until scalding. Stir in 1 teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with a little water.
When the sauce thickens, add 2 tablespoons of butter, pepper, salt, and chopped parsley to taste.
Beat 1 egg lightly, then gradually pour the sauce over it. Return the mixture to the heat and stir for 1 minute.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the fish and serve with lemon slices or sprigs of parsley or watercress as garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt mackerel
- The main fish, whose long soaking and rinsing draws out brine and salt before cooking.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the cream sauce, providing liquid and a smooth, mild body.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the hot milk into a smooth sauce as its starch swells with heat.
- Egg
- Enriches the sauce and adds body when gently heated with it.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the fish and the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the egg to the sauce. Pouring hot sauce too quickly onto a beaten egg can scramble it. Adding the sauce gradually tempers the egg, and gentle reheating then thickens the mixture smoothly.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, pepper, milk, egg, lemon):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Cardamomfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, pepper, milk, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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