Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Geabs
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the crab
Boil crabs in a kettle of boiling water with a handful of coarse sea salt for 20 to 30 minutes.
Remove crabs from water and pick out all the meat, being careful not to break the shells.
Make the filling
Season the crab meat with salt and pepper to taste, adding more gradually if needed.
Grate in a small amount of nutmeg and mix in 1 tablespoon of cracker or bread crumbs.
Add 2 beaten eggs and 2 tablespoons of butter to the mixture and stir well.
Fill and bake
Clean the crab shells and fill each shell with the mixture.
Sprinkle additional crumbs on top and moisten with crab liquor.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden brown, about a few minutes.
Serve hot on large dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Crab + buttertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Crabs
- Provide the main body of the dish, forming the bulk of the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set firm during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling and helps it brown in the oven.
- Cracker or bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the filling body, while the topping crumbs help it crisp and brown.
The step that matters
Bake until golden brown. The filling is held together by beaten egg, which sets as it heats. Baking too long can make it dry and tough, while too short a time leaves it loose and underset.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (crab, pepper, bread, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against crab, pepper, bread, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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