Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
In a saucepan, combine flour and water; let it boil until thick. Remove from heat and cool.
Mix in salt, pepper, minced onion or parsley, bread crumbs, and chopped chicken.
Beat the eggs and incorporate them into the mixture.
Shape and fry
Flour your hands and shape the mixture into small, round, flat cakes.
Dip each cake in egg and then in bread crumbs.
Fry in a mixture of butter and lard until golden brown.
Remove with a skimmer and drain on brown paper.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the cakes hold their shape, and form a coating that browns when fried.
- Flour
- Thickens the boiled water into a paste that helps hold the croquette mixture together.
- Bread crumbs
- Add body to the filling and form a crisp, golden outer coating when fried.
- Cooked chicken
- Provides the main filling, giving the croquettes their bulk and flavour.
The step that matters
Cool the thickened base before adding the eggs. If the flour paste is still hot, the eggs can scramble or cook unevenly instead of blending smoothly. Cooling first keeps the mixture smooth and easier to shape.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, bread, chicken, egg, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, bread, chicken, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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