Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Erench Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, mix mustard and sugar until well combined.
Beat in the egg until smooth.
Gradually add vinegar, mixing until smooth.
Cook on the stove for 3-4 minutes, stirring constantly.
Once cool, stir in olive oil until fully incorporated.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,950 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Vinegar + olivetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,297 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Thickens the mixture as it cooks, giving the dressing body and a creamy texture.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavor and helps emulsify the oil into the dressing.
- Vinegar
- Provides acidity that balances the sweetness and sharpness of the dressing.
- Olive oil
- Adds richness and fat, mellowing the acidity and smoothing the texture.
The step that matters
Cook on the stove for 3-4 minutes, stirring constantly. The egg proteins thicken the mixture as they heat, but overheating or leaving it unstirred can scramble the egg and make the dressing grainy. Constant stirring keeps the heat even.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, vinegar, olive):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Asparagusfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, vinegar, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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