Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Salt-raising Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Scald a quart tin cup or earthen milk pitcher and fill it one-third full with warm water.
Add 1 teaspoon of salt, a pinch of brown sugar, and enough coarse flour to make a batter similar to griddle cakes.
Place the cup in a closed vessel half-filled with moderately hot water, maintaining an even temperature.
Add 1 teaspoon of flour once or twice during fermentation, which should take about 5 hours.
Sift flour into a pan, make a well in the center, and pour in the yeast mixture.
Stir in warm salted milk or milk and water until a pulpy mass forms.
Cover the sponge and keep it warm for 1 hour.
Knead the dough, adding flour to achieve the right consistency.
Place the dough in warm, greased pans, cover, and let rise until light.
Bake in a steady oven until done, then let the steam escape.
Wrap the bread in damp towels and store in closed earthen jars until needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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