Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Wine Jumbles
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the eggs, wine, and vanilla, mixing well.
Gradually add flour until the dough is workable.
Shape and bake
Roll the dough thin, about the thickness of a knife blade.
Cut out shapes using an oval cutter.
Place on tin sheets and bake until dark brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vanilla + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Butter + vanillatop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to give the cookies richness and a tender, short texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and, creamed with butter, helps trap air for a lighter crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture as the jumbles set.
- Wine
- Adds moisture and acidity, contributing flavour and helping the dough come together.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the shaped dough together while it bakes.
The step that matters
Bake until dark brown. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction and caramelisation at the surface, which adds flavour. Baking too briefly leaves the jumbles pale and bland, while overbaking can make them bitter and brittle, so watch colour closely.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, wine, flour):
- Raisinfits about as well
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits less well
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, wine, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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