Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
German Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Boil the milk and pour it hot over 1 pint of flour; mix until smooth.
Let the mixture cool, then add the beaten yolks of the eggs and mix well.
Fold in the beaten egg whites, then add salt and enough flour to form a soft dough.
Shape and fry
Flour a board, turn the dough onto it, and roll it into pieces as thick as your finger, shaping them into rings.
Fry the doughnuts in plenty of boiling lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Hot milk scalds the flour, softening it into a smooth, workable dough.
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the dough and whites, folded in, lighten its texture.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together and gives the doughnuts their body.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Frying in plenty of boiling lard. The fat must be hot and deep enough so the dough cooks through and browns quickly. If the lard is too cool, doughnuts absorb grease and turn heavy and oily instead of crisp and golden.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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