Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Muk or Cream Codfish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the codfish
Soak the salt codfish in cold water, bring it to a boil, then drain and repeat if very salty.
Let the codfish dry, then pour the milk or cream over it.
Make the cream
Add the butter and pepper.
Mix the flour or cornstarch with a little milk, then add to the mixture.
Cook until it thickens, then serve over a slice of toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt codfish
- Provides the main savory flavor and the flaky body of the dish.
- Milk or thin cream
- Forms the liquid base that becomes a creamy sauce when heated.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the sauce a smoother mouthfeel.
- Flour or cornstarch
- Thickens the liquid as it cooks, so the mixture becomes a creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Cook until it thickens. Flour or cornstarch thickens only when heated enough for its starch granules to swell and gelatinize. Stopping too early leaves a thin, watery sauce, while cooking too long can make it gluey.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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