Why it works: Artichoke and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 466 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Stew Pheasants
Ingredients
Directions
Stew the pheasant
Add the pheasant and enough veal broth to cover it in a stew-pan.
Let it stew until there is just enough liquid left for sauce.
Make the sauce
Skim off any foam, then add parboiled artichoke bottoms, beaten mace, wine, pepper, and salt.
Mix butter and flour together and add to the sauce.
Squeeze in lemon juice.
Serve
Remove the pheasant, pour the sauce over it, and serve with force-meat balls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Artichoke + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together466 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Artichoke + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,170 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pheasant + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together225 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pheasant
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing in broth.
- Butter and flour
- Flour thickens the sauce and butter adds richness and a smooth, glossy texture.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich sauce.
- Artichoke bottoms
- Add a tender, mild vegetable body and delicate flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Let it stew until there is just enough liquid left for sauce. Reducing the broth concentrates its flavour and gives the sauce body. Stopping too early leaves it thin and weak; reducing too far can leave the sauce too salty and intense.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, veal, artichoke, wine, pepper, butter, flour):
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, veal, artichoke, wine, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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