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Potted Pheasants, a LA Royale

A dish of pheasant and ham cooked in wine mirepoix, then ground, mixed with butter and sauce, and steamed in small pots.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potted Pheasants, a LA Royale

Ingredients

Directions

Braise the pheasant

  1. Truss the pheasant as for boiling.

  2. Braise the pheasant with the ham in the wine mirepoix until done.

  3. Drain the pheasant and ham onto a dish.

  4. Strain the cooking liquid into a saucepan.

  5. Boil the liquid down until it becomes a glaze.

  6. Remove all grease from the glaze.

Make the potted mixture

  1. Chop the meat from the pheasant and ham together.

  2. Pound the chopped meat.

  3. Add the clarified butter, sauce, and glaze to the meat mixture.

  4. Season the mixture with Cayenne pepper, nutmeg, and salt.

  5. Pound the mixture thoroughly.

  6. Pass the mixture through a fine sieve onto a dish.

Pot and steam

  1. Fill small round or oval earthenware pots with the mixture.

  2. Smooth the surface of the filled pots with a wet spoon.

  3. Place the pots in a covered saucepan.

  4. Steam the pots for about 30 minutes.

  5. Allow the potted pheasant to cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,475 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pheasant
Provides the main meat, which is cooked until tender and then pounded into a smooth paste.
Ham
Adds savoury, salty flavour and richness to the meat mixture.
Clarified butter
Adds fat and richness, helping the potted mixture set smooth and moist.
Glaze (in the method)
Concentrated braising liquid that adds deep savoury flavour and body to the mixture.

The step that matters

Removing all grease from the glaze. Fat left in the reduced braising liquid can separate and make the potted mixture greasy or unevenly set, so it should be fully skimmed before mixing.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, ham, wine, butter, sauce, pepper):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, ham, wine, butter, sauce, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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