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Quenelle of Fowl

A quenelle made from panada, butter, and chicken fillets, bound with eggs and Bechamel sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Nutmeg and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Quenelle of Fowl

Ingredients

Directions

Make the farce

  1. Combine panada, butter, and chicken fillets in a mortar.

  2. Pound the mixture until well mixed.

  3. Add salt, nutmeg, pepper, and one egg. Pound until thoroughly combined.

  4. Add another whole egg, two yolks, and Bechamel sauce. Pound quickly until mixed.

  5. Transfer mixture to a cool basin.

Test the seasoning

  1. Roll a piece the size of a large nut into a ball with flour to test consistency.

  2. Simmer the ball in boiling water for three minutes.

  3. Cut the ball in half to check seasoning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Butter + chickentop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken fillets
Provides the main protein that sets into a firm, tender body when cooked.
Butter
Adds fat that keeps the mixture moist and creamy rather than dry.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and help it set firm when cooked.
Panada
Adds starch and body that help hold the mixture together and keep it light.
Bechamel or supreme sauce
Adds moisture and richness, keeping the quenelle tender.

The step that matters

Pounding in the eggs and sauce. Overworking the mixture after the liquids are added can make it tough and rubbery, while under-mixing leaves it uneven and prone to splitting. Keep the pounding quick and just until combined, and keep the mixture cool so the fat stays emulsified.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, chicken, pepper, egg, sauce, flour):

  1. Capersfits about as well
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Tarragonfits about as well
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, chicken, pepper, egg, sauce, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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