Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Pheasants, a LA Dauphinoise
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pheasants
Truss the pheasants as for boiling.
Braise them in a wine mirepoix until done.
Remove the strings from the pheasants.
Let the pheasants cool partially.
Sauce and coat
Cover the pheasants with reduced Allemande sauce mixed with half the mirepoix.
Allow the sauce to cool.
Coat the pheasants with a mixture of bread crumbs and grated Parmesan cheese.
Bake and serve
Place the pheasants in a buttered pie dish.
Add the remaining mirepoix to moisten the bottom of the dish.
Sprinkle the pheasants with clarified butter.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes, basting frequently.
Serve the pheasants side by side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
White wine + parmesan cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together697 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pheasants
- The main protein, braised first so it is tender before it is baked in the sauce.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the mirepoix used for braising and moistening the dish.
- Good stock
- Provides liquid and savoury depth for the wine mirepoix.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust over the pheasants in the oven.
- Grated parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the crumb coating brown.
The step that matters
Let the pheasants cool partially before saucing. Sauce spread over very hot birds can thin out and slide off, so partial cooling lets the sauce cling and set before baking.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, white wine, pepper, butter, bread, parmesan cheese):
- Lemonthe original
- Plumfits about as well
- Grapefits less well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, white wine, pepper, butter, bread, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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