Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Entrees of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the cutlets
Remove the mutton cutlets from the fire.
Let the cutlets cool in their own juices.
Trim the cooled cutlets neatly.
Make the coating
Coat one side of each cutlet with a mixture of grated horseradish, butter, vinegar, mignonette pepper, nutmeg, and sugar.
Cover the mixture and stew gently for 20 minutes.
Add Veloute sauce and boil for 10 minutes.
Mix in egg yolks and glaze.
Finish and serve
Brush the coated side of the cutlets with beaten egg white.
Sprinkle the cutlets with fried bread crumbs.
Arrange the cutlets in a sauté pan with half glaze.
Warm them in the oven at 300°F (150°C) for 15 minutes without browning.
Serve with a small paper ruffle on the bone.
Pour half glaze underneath.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Horseradish + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together389 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Horseradish + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,646 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Horseradish + vinegartop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Horseradish + saucetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together775 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Horseradish
- Adds a sharp, pungent flavour that gives the coating its bite.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the coating moist and smooth.
- French vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens and balances the rich coating.
- Egg yolks
- Enriches and thickens the coating, helping it hold together when warmed.
- Egg white
- Acts as a binder so the bread crumbs stick to the cutlets.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Forms a crisp, dry layer on the outside of the cutlets.
The step that matters
Warm the cutlets in the oven without browning. Gentle, moderate heat warms the meat and coating through while keeping the crumbs from scorching. Too much heat would darken the surface and dry the meat.
Swap the horseradish
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, vinegar, pepper, nutmeg, sugar, sauce, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, vinegar, pepper, nutmeg, sugar, sauce, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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