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Beef-steak Pot

A slow-cooked beef stew with bacon, cloves, vinegar, and walnut ketchup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Beef-steak Pot

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the beef

  1. Mince the beef steak and season with salt and pepper.

  2. Place the minced beef in an earthenware jar with cloves and bacon.

  3. Mix water and vinegar, then pour over the beef.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover the jar and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for about three hours.

  2. Remove the meat and place it on a dish.

  3. Mix walnut ketchup with the gravy, pour over the meat, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Clove + walnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + walnuttop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef steak
Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, slow cooking.
Vinegar
Acidity helps break down tough meat fibres during the long soak and bake.
Bacon
Its fat adds moisture and savoury flavour to the meat as it cooks.
Walnut ketchup
Adds a dark, savoury, tangy flavour to the finished gravy.

The step that matters

Bake covered in a slow oven. Slow, covered baking at a low steady heat lets tough collagen in the beef soften into tender meat without drying it out. Too high a heat toughens the muscle fibres and dries the surface.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, clove, vinegar, ketchup):

  1. Beansfits about as well
  2. Walnutthe original
  3. Sesamefits about as well
  4. Chestnutfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, clove, vinegar, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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