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Dessert

Icing

A sweet glaze made from boiled sugar and beaten egg white, optionally flavored with fruit juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the icing

  1. Boil sugar until it reaches the thread stage.

  2. Beat the egg white to a stiff froth.

  3. Gradually pour the hot sugar into the egg white while beating continuously until the icing is white and smooth.

Flavor the icing

  1. For flavored icing, extract juice from fruit using a sieve or mortar.

  2. For each cup of fruit juice, clarify 1 lb of icing sugar and boil it to the blow stage.

  3. Cool the sugar slightly, then mix in the fruit juice and work it until the sugar grains.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
Whipped into a stiff froth to trap air and give the icing its structure and white color.
Fine icing sugar
Forms the sweet body of the icing and sets firm as it cools.
Fruit juice
Adds flavor and moisture to the sugar mixture when flavored icing is wanted.

The step that matters

Pouring the hot sugar into the egg white. The sugar must be hot enough to cook the egg white slightly and set the icing, but poured slowly while beating so the egg white does not deflate or scramble into lumps.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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