Why it works: Shallot and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Lamb
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
In a pan, sauté the onion, shallots, and mushrooms with salt and pepper for 5 minutes.
Roll out the short pastry to a round shape and place it on a baking sheet.
Spread a layer of veal forcemeat on the pastry, leaving a 1½ inch border.
Place the sautéed meat mixture on top, forming a dome, and cover with another layer of forcemeat.
Roll out puff pastry to ½ inch thickness and cut a 1½ inch wide strip.
Cover the meat with the puff pastry, sealing the edges to the border of the bottom pastry.
Use the strip of puff pastry to create a wall around the pie, sealing the ends with water.
Roll out pastry trimmings, cut out leaf shapes, moisten, and arrange on top of the pie.
Make a small hole in the center and cover it with a pastry flower.
Brush the pie with beaten egg and bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 1 hour, covering with paper after 10 minutes.
Boil the gravy until thickened, then mix in chopped cooked mushrooms.
Once the pie is baked, transfer it to a hot dish, remove the flower, and pour the gravy through the hole before replacing the flower.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + shallottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, mushroom, pepper, veal, egg):
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, mushroom, pepper, veal, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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