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Mutton — Continued

Mutton cutlets coated in flour and breadcrumbs, fried in fat, served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Mutton — Continued

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Trim the mutton cutlets and beat them flat.

  2. Dip the cutlets into a batter made of flour, salt, and cold water.

Fry and serve

  1. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and fry quickly in boiling fat.

  2. Drain on paper and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + potatotop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Mutton + potatotop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together293 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton cutlets
Provide the main meat, which beating flat evens out for even cooking.
Flour
Forms the batter that clings to the cutlet and becomes the base of the coating.
Cold water
Mixes with the flour to make a thin batter that coats the meat.
Fine browned breadcrumbs
Form a crisp, browned outer crust when fried.
Boiling lard or clarified fat
Conducts heat quickly to crisp and brown the coating and cook the meat.

The step that matters

Fry quickly in boiling fat. The fat must be very hot so the breadcrumb coating sets and browns quickly. Cooler fat soaks into the coating, making it greasy and soggy before the meat is cooked through.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, flour, pepper, egg):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, flour, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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