Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nuts — Continued
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
In a bowl, beat the sugar until light and frothy.
Stir in the beaten eggs and milk.
Add the flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda, mixing well.
Quickly fold in the raisins and chopped nuts.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into well greased deep baking pans.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 35 minutes.
Turn out when done and serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Raisin + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Flour + nutstop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,180 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so baking soda reacts and helps the cake rise.
- Baking soda
- Releases carbon dioxide gas with the acid, leavening the cake so it rises.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness, moisture and chewy texture throughout the cake.
- Nuts
- Add fat, crunch and a toasted, nutty flavor to the crumb.
The step that matters
Quickly fold in the raisins and chopped nuts. Baking soda and cream of tartar start reacting as soon as they are wet, so the batter should go into the pans promptly. Overmixing after adding the flour develops gluten and can make the cake dense.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, flour, cream, raisin):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, flour, cream, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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