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Chartreuse of Partridge

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Chartreuse of Partridge

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cut the cabbage into quarters and wash it well.

  2. Plunge the cabbage into boiling water, then steep it in cold water for 2 hours.

  3. Drain and squeeze out all the water from the cabbage, cut out the stalks, and tie the pieces together.

  4. In a stewpan, place the cabbage with the blanched bacon, pour in the stock mixed with essence of Partridge, and add clarified fat.

  5. Cut the carrots and turnips into 2-inch long slices and cook them separately as garnishes.

  6. Butter a plain entree-mould and place a round of paper at the bottom.

  7. Garnish the mould with carrot and turnip pieces, then add a layer of cabbage.

  8. Cut up 3 roast partridges and place 4 fillets on the cabbage, followed by another layer of cabbage.

  9. Continue layering partridge and cabbage until the mould is full.

  10. Stand the mould in a bain-marie until warm.

  11. To serve, turn the chartreuse onto an entree-dish and arrange rounds of carrots and turnips around the base, with a French bean between each.

  12. Top the chartreuse with rings of turnip and a Brussels sprout in each.

  13. Make a cup or vase with a carrot, fill it with French beans, and place it in the center.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Cabbage + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together897 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Cabbage + carrottop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,505 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Carrot + buttertop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Turnip + buttertop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,100 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, butter):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Beetrootfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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