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Tomato Sauce

A preserved tomato sauce made with tomatoes, sugar, spices, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 7,874 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Peel the tomatoes and place them in a saucepan with the sugar and spices.

  2. Simmer gently until the tomatoes are soft, being careful not to break them.

Store

  1. Transfer the mixture to a stone jar, pour in the vinegar, and seal it to exclude air.

  2. The sauce will keep for years.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,620 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the bulk of the sauce and provide its body and fruity base flavour.
Moist sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the acidity of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that gives the sauce its tang and helps preserve it.

The step that matters

Simmer gently until the tomatoes are soft. Gentle heat softens the tomatoes without bursting them, so they cook down evenly and the sauce keeps a smooth, consistent texture. Boiling hard would break the fruit apart and can scorch the sugar on the bottom of the pan.

Flavor stand-ins for the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, sugar, ginger, clove, allspice, vinegar):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Cardamombetter flavor fit
  3. Nutmegbetter flavor fit
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, sugar, ginger, clove, allspice, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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