Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal-and-Ham Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Melt the butter over medium heat in a saucepan and stir in the flour until combined.
Add the chopped veal, ham, cream, veal stock, lemon juice, essence of ham, lemon peel, nutmeg, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Stir the mixture over low heat until well combined and heated through.
Assemble and bake
Butter patty pans and line them with puff pastry.
Place a small piece of bread in each lined pan.
Fill each pan with the meat mixture.
Cover with more pastry, dampening the edges to seal.
Brush the tops with beaten egg yolk.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked veal
- Forms the main body of the filling, giving it its meaty texture.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour that complements the veal.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and carries the flour into a smooth base.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and meat mixture so the filling holds together.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the filling texture.
- Veal stock
- Adds moisture and savoury depth to the filling.
The step that matters
Stir the filling over low heat until heated through. Gentle heat lets the flour thicken the cream and stock smoothly without scorching the butter or toughening the cooked meat, so the filling sets to a spoonable consistency inside the pastry.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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