Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Farce De Merlan
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Remove the skin and bones from the whiting.
Chop the whiting meat until it weighs half a pound.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a small saucepan.
Stir in the flour.
Cook the mixture without browning.
Dilute the mixture with the fish stock.
Stir the mixture over heat until thick.
Combine and finish
Combine the chopped fish with the thick sauce in a mortar.
Pound the mixture well together.
Gradually add the eggs.
Add the seasoning.
Rub the mixture through a wire sieve.
Return the mixture to the mortar.
Carefully work in the whipped cream or use Bechamel sauce instead.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Whiting + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Meat + fishtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together479 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + fishtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting meat
- Forms the main body of the forcemeat and gives it its flavor and structure.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock into a sauce that holds the forcemeat together.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set when cooked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, softening the texture of the forcemeat.
- Fish stock
- Adds moisture and liquid to thin the flour mixture into a smooth sauce.
- Cream
- Lightens the texture and adds moisture when worked in at the end.
The step that matters
Gradually add the eggs. Adding the eggs slowly lets the warm sauce and fish absorb them evenly. Adding them all at once can split the mixture and leave it loose instead of smooth and bound.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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