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Dessert

Genoese Pastry

A light, sweet pastry made with eggs, sugar, flour, butter, and baking powder, baked at 350°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Genoese Pastry

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Sift the flour and baking powder together.

  2. Grease a cake tin and line it with paper.

Make the batter

  1. Combine the eggs and sugar in a basin.

  2. Place the basin over a pot of boiling water.

  3. Whip the mixture for 20 minutes.

  4. Melt the butter.

  5. Stir in the flour and melted butter, mixing lightly and quickly.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into the prepared tin and bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whipped with sugar to trap air, giving the cake its light, airy structure.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the whipped egg foam stay stable.
Flour
Forms the structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise in the oven.

The step that matters

Whipping the eggs and sugar over boiling water. Warming the eggs and sugar lets them whip into a thick foam that holds air, which gives the cake its lift. Mixing the flour and butter in lightly and quickly keeps that air from collapsing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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