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Drink

Ginger Beer

A fermented ginger beverage made with sugar, ginger, lemons, water, yeast, and optional egg white.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ginger Beer

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the ginger syrup

  1. Bruise the sugar and ginger, then boil them for 30 minutes.

Make the wort

  1. In a pan, combine the sliced lemons and pour the boiling water over them.

  2. Stir well and let it cool until milk-warm, then add a little yeast.

  3. Cover and let it sit until it has worked, skimming often.

Cask and bottle

  1. Strain into a cask, seal tightly, and after two weeks, draw it off and bottle it.

  2. Tie the cork down. If it doesn't work well, add more yeast carefully.

  3. For immediate use, bottle the next day after skimming the head.

  4. To improve head retention, beat the egg white with some liquor and add it before bottling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Ginger + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Ginger and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides the fermentable sugar that yeast converts into carbonation and alcohol.
Jamaica ginger
Supplies the characteristic spicy flavour of the drink.
Sliced lemons
Add acidity and citrus aroma to balance the sweetness.
Yeast
Ferments the sugar, producing carbon dioxide for fizz and alcohol.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity that gives a tart edge and helps keep the drink clear.

The step that matters

Add the yeast at milk-warm, not hot. Yeast is killed by high heat, so the liquid must cool to about lukewarm before yeast goes in. Too hot and fermentation fails to start; too cold and it is slow.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, lemon, egg):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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