Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Lamb Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lamb
Season the lamb steaks with coarse sea salt, pepper, and mace.
Fry the lamb steaks in butter until browned.
Make the sauce
In a separate pan, fry shredded parsley, thyme, and shallots in butter until half done.
Add gravy, lemon juice, and flour to the herb mixture, and simmer gently for five minutes.
Serve
Serve the lamb steaks immediately, topped with fried bread crumbs and crimped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Thyme + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,973 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Thyme + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,476 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb steaks
- Provide the main meat, which browns in butter to develop savoury flavour.
- Butter
- Carries heat for frying and adds richness and browning to the lamb and herbs.
- Shallots
- Add a mild, sweet onion-like flavour to the herb sauce base.
- Gravy
- Supplies the liquid and savoury body of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy mixture as it simmers, giving the sauce body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and herbs.
The step that matters
Simmer the sauce gently. Flour needs sustained gentle heat to cook out its raw taste and fully thicken the gravy. Boiling hard can cause lumps or break the sauce, and a short simmer may leave it floury.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, butter, pepper, parsley, thyme, shallot, lemon):
- Marjoramfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Winter savoryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, butter, pepper, parsley, thyme, shallot, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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