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Dessert

Iceing for Cakes

A sugar-based icing with rose water and egg whites for coating cakes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Iceing for Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the icing

  1. Beat and sift the sugar.

  2. Combine sugar, rose water, and egg whites in a mortar. Whisk well until mixed.

Ice and set the cake

  1. When the cake is almost cold, dip a feather in the icing and cover the cake.

  2. Set the cake in the oven to harden, but do not let it discolor.

  3. Store the cake in a dry place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + rosetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Rose + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides sweetness and, dissolved into the egg whites, forms the body of the icing.
Egg whites
Set and harden as they warm, giving the icing a firm, glossy coating.
Rose-water
Adds a delicate floral aroma and flavour to the icing.

The step that matters

Setting the cake in the oven. Egg whites harden with gentle heat but brown quickly when hot. The cake must be kept in the oven only long enough to set the icing, without letting the surface discolor.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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