Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Dress Moor-Fowl, with Red-Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stew
Truss the moor-fowl as for boiling.
In a pot, add the moor-fowl and soup, then let them stew for 30 minutes.
Cut the red cabbage into quarters and add it to the pot.
Season with white pepper, coarse sea salt, and a butter-flour mixture.
If desired, add port wine.
Serve
Remove the cabbage and place it neatly on a serving dish.
Place the moor-fowl on top of the cabbage, pour the sauce over, and garnish with small slices of bacon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + port winetop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,167 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cabbage + white peppertop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together97 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Moor-fowl
- Forms the main meat of the dish, becoming tender as it stews slowly in liquid.
- Soup
- Provides the liquid that cooks the bird and forms the base of the sauce.
- Red cabbage
- Adds bulk and a mild sweetness to the dish, softening as it simmers.
- Butter-flour mixture
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce and adds richness.
- Port wine
- Adds depth and a touch of sweetness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the butter-flour mixture. Flour must be cooked into the hot liquid and blended smoothly, or it forms lumps and leaves a raw, pasty taste. Adding it in fat first helps it disperse and thicken the sauce evenly.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, butter, flour, port wine):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, butter, flour, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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