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To Hash Beef

A dish of minced beef cooked with onion, water, pepper, salt, vinegar, and gravy, served over bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

To Hash Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the onion or shallot finely.

Make the hash

  1. In a small saucepan, combine the onion, water, pepper, and salt; boil until the onion is soft.

  2. Add the gravy and minced meat; do not let it boil.

  3. Mix the vinegar into the meat mixture, then pour it over the slices.

Serve

  1. Prepare a small hot dish with slices of bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,676 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Minced meat
Provides the main body and savory flavor of the hash.
Gravy from cooked meat
Adds moisture and rich meaty flavor that binds the hash together.
Onion or shallot
Adds aromatic sweetness and bulk once softened in water.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the rich meat and gravy.

The step that matters

Keep the meat mixture below a boil. Boiling minced meat toughens its proteins and can make it dry and grainy, so the gravy and meat should be heated gently.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, meat, vinegar, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Tomatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, meat, vinegar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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