Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fery Good Common Plum Cakes
twelve cakesIngredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Mix the butter with the flour and sugar. Add the currants and pimento.
Dissolve the yeast in the warmed milk.
Make and shape the dough
Mix the dissolved yeast into a light dough with the above ingredients.
Shape into twelve cakes and place on a floured tin.
Bake
Bake for half an hour in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough once it is mixed with liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Milk
- Provides liquid to hydrate the flour and activate the yeast.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and feeds the yeast.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and fruity pockets throughout the cakes.
The step that matters
Dissolve the yeast in the warmed milk. Yeast works best in mildly warm liquid. If the milk is too hot it can kill the yeast, and if it is cold the dough will rise slowly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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