Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
To Fry Haddocks in Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Skin and remove the heads from the haddocks, then cut each into four pieces and wash them clean.
Make the sauce
In a frying pan, melt the butter and mix in the flour until browned.
Add the minced onions, pepper, and salt to the browned butter.
Pour in enough boiling water to nearly cover the fish pieces and let it boil.
Cook and serve
Add the fish to the pan.
Cook one side until done, then turn to cook the other side.
Serve hot, pouring the sauce over the fish and garnishing with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to a flaky, tender texture.
- Flour
- Combined with butter and browned, it thickens the sauce and adds toasty flavour.
- Butter
- Carries the flour and onions, adding richness and browning flavour to the sauce.
- Onions
- Soften in the sauce, adding sweetness and savoury depth.
The step that matters
Browning the butter and flour. Cooking the flour in butter until browned builds the sauce's nutty flavour and colour, but if it burns it turns bitter and can't be rescued. Keep the heat moderate and stir constantly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, butter, flour, pepper, parsley):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, butter, flour, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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