Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Another Way to Fricassee Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce base
Combine water, butter, flour, salt, and white pepper in a stew-pan.
Heat the mixture until hot.
Stew
Add the chicken joints and minced onions.
Add the blade of mace.
Stew for 1 hour.
Finish
Beat the egg yolks with cream.
Stir the egg yolk mixture into the stew gradually, ensuring it does not boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
White pepper + macetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,695 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat, giving it a rich, smooth mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a sauce as it heats.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the finished sauce and make it creamy when stirred in gently.
- Cream
- Adds richness and smoothness, and softens the sauce's flavour.
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender during slow stewing.
The step that matters
Stirring in the egg yolk mixture. Egg yolks thicken by gentle heat. If the stew boils, the yolks can curdle and become grainy, so add them gradually and keep the liquid below boiling.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, chicken, onion, mace, egg, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, chicken, onion, mace, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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