Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Hare Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the hare
Cut the hare into pieces.
Parboil the pieces for a few minutes to cleanse and reduce the strong taste.
Stew the pieces in broth or water just enough to cover them for 30 minutes if young, or 1 hour if old, with the onion, sweet herbs, and allspice.
Remove the loins, legs, and shoulders.
Continue to stew the remaining pieces until all goodness is extracted.
Assemble and bake
Place the best pieces in a pie dish.
Season them with pepper, salt, and cayenne.
Pour in 1 cup of the stewing liquid.
Cover the pie with meat pie paste.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 1.5 hours.
Make the sauce and serve
Strain the remaining liquid.
Thicken the strained liquid with flour and butter.
Add the port wine and lemon juice.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Strain through a sieve.
Pour the hot liquid into the pie.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing in liquid.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained stewing liquid into a smooth, sauce-like gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps bind the flour into the thickened gravy.
- Port wine
- Adds depth and sweetness to the gravy as it reduces with the stewing liquid.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and balances its flavour.
The step that matters
Stew the pieces for the stated time. Stewing gently in just enough liquid draws flavour and gelatin from the meat into the broth. Stewing too long or at a hard boil can make the meat dry and stringy, while too short a time leaves the broth weak.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (allspice, pepper, flour, butter, port wine, lemon, meat):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against allspice, pepper, flour, butter, port wine, lemon, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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