Why it works: Basil and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,294 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Ox-tail Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oxtails
Cut the oxtails into joints.
Wash them in lukewarm water and dry with a cloth.
Dredge with flour, then fry the oxtails in sweet dripping in a frying pan until light brown.
Place the oxtails in a stewpan with warm water.
Make the soup
Slice the onions and dredge them with flour, then fry until brown.
Add hot water, stir, and pour into the stewpan.
Add allspice, black peppercorns, basil, and sliced carrot to the stewpan.
Simmer on low heat for about 3 hours until the meat is tender.
Remove the oxtails.
Strain the soup into a bowl.
Let it cool, preferably overnight.
Remove the fat from the top.
Cut the meat into pieces.
Stir in salt, cayenne pepper, and ketchup.
Return the mixture to the stewpan.
Heat gently for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Basil + peppertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,294 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Basil + carrottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,113 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Allspice + basiltop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together195 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + carrottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,021 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oxtails
- Provide the meat and collagen that soften during long simmering to enrich the soup.
- Flour
- Coats the meat and onions so they brown well and help thicken the soup.
- Onions
- Frying until brown builds savory, sweet depth as the base flavor of the soup.
- Carrot
- Adds natural sweetness and body to the broth during simmering.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness, acidity and savory depth to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Simmer gently until the meat is tender. A low, steady simmer lets collagen in the oxtails break down into gelatin, giving tender meat and a rich body. A rolling boil toughens the meat and can cloud the broth.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, allspice, basil, carrot, pepper, ketchup):
- Capsicumfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, allspice, basil, carrot, pepper, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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