Why it works: Capers and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,222 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Caper Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Mince one tablespoon of capers and cut another tablespoon into halves.
Mix the minced and halved capers with one tablespoon of vinegar.
Stir the mixture into ½ cup of melted butter over low heat until hot.
Pour the sauce into a serving dish.
Optionally, add 1 teaspoon of lemon juice for extra flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Capers + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,222 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Capers + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,637 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Capers + vinegartop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,453 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vinegar + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,334 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Capers
- Add a briny, sharp bite that cuts through the richness of the butter.
- Butter
- Forms the rich, smooth base that carries the capers and gives the sauce its body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the fat of the butter.
The step that matters
Stir the mixture into the butter over low heat until hot. Butter is an emulsion of fat and water that can separate or scorch if overheated. Gentle heat warms the sauce evenly while keeping it smooth and glossy.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (capers, vinegar, butter):
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadofits about as well
- Cherryfits about as well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against capers, vinegar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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