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Dessert

Flummery

A British dessert made from oatmeal, sugar, and orange flower water, served with wine, cider, milk, or cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,046 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Flummery

Ingredients

Directions

Soak the oatmeal

  1. Soak the oatmeal in cold water for 24 hours.

  2. Pour off the water.

  3. Add more water and soak for another 24 hours.

  4. Strain through a fine sieve.

Cook and serve

  1. Boil until thick, stirring constantly.

  2. Add sugar and orange-flower water.

  3. Pour into shallow dishes.

  4. Serve with wine, cider, milk, or cream and sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,046 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together9,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oatmeal
Its starch thickens with heat, giving the flummery its body and set.
White sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the flavour of the oatmeal.
Orange-flower water
Adds a fragrant floral aroma to the dish.

The step that matters

Boil until thick, stirring constantly. Starch granules swell and thicken as the mixture heats. Constant stirring prevents the thin oat liquid from scorching on the base of the pan and keeps the texture smooth rather than lumpy.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Applefits better
  3. Grapefits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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