Why it works: Butter and port wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,499 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
To Dress Moor-Fowl, with Red-Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and stew
Truss the moor-fowl as for boiling.
Put the moor-fowl in a pot with the soup and let them stew for 30 minutes.
Cut the red cabbage into quarters and add it to the pot.
Season the stew with white pepper and coarse sea salt.
Roll the butter in flour before adding it to the pot.
If desired, add the port wine.
Serve
Remove the cabbage and place it neatly on a serving dish.
Place the moor-fowl on top of the cabbage.
Pour the sauce over the moor-fowl.
Garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cabbage + white peppertop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together97 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
Cabbage + port winetop 25% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
White pepper + buttertop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,814 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Moor-fowl
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing in liquid.
- Soup
- Forms the stewing liquid that cooks the bird and becomes the sauce.
- Red cabbage
- Forms the base bed under the bird and absorbs flavour from the stewing liquid.
- Butter
- Rolled in flour, it thickens the sauce and adds richness.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Roll the butter in flour before adding it to the pot. Flour coated on butter disperses into the hot liquid rather than clumping, so the sauce thickens smoothly instead of becoming lumpy.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, butter, port wine):
- Pepperfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, butter, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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