Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stewed Cod
Ingredients
Directions
Lay the cod slices in a pan.
Add the white wine, butter, oysters with their liquor, mace, salt, and pepper.
Stew the mixture until cooked through.
Slightly thicken the stew with flour before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Oyster + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,545 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming flaky and tender as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the stewing liquid.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma, lightly flavouring the stew as it reduces.
- Oysters
- Contribute briny flavour and their liquor adds savoury depth to the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the stewing liquid, giving it body when stirred in.
The step that matters
Stewing until cooked through. Cod is lean and overcooks quickly, turning dry and tough. Gentle heat until just opaque keeps it moist, while the oysters also firm and shrink if boiled hard.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, butter, oyster, pepper, bread, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, butter, oyster, pepper, bread, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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