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To Stew Mushrooms

A creamy mushroom stew made with button mushrooms, butter, flour, heavy cream, and served with bread slices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

To Stew Mushrooms

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rub the large button mushrooms with coarse sea salt and a bit of flour.

  2. Cut out any fur and remove the skin from the smaller mushrooms.

  3. Sprinkle the mushrooms with salt and place them in a stew pan with black peppercorns.

Stew and serve

  1. Simmer slowly until cooked through.

  2. Add butter, flour, and heavy cream; bring to a boil.

  3. Serve with slices of bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Button mushrooms
Form the main body of the dish and release moisture as they stew.
Heavy cream
Adds richness and a silky texture to the stewing liquid.
All-purpose flour
Thickens the cream sauce so it coats the mushrooms.
Butter
Adds fat and a rounded, savory richness to the sauce.

The step that matters

Add butter, flour, and heavy cream; bring to a boil.. Flour needs to be cooked through with the liquid and fat to thicken smoothly; if the cream is boiled too hard or too fast it can break or turn grainy, and the flour can taste raw if not heated enough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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