Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Baked Meats, &C. Rump of Beef
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Remove the bone from the rump of beef and pound the flesh with a rolling pin.
Season the meat with pepper, coarse sea salt, and cloves.
Lard the seasoned meat across.
Bake
Place the beef in an earthen pan with the broken bones, butter, bay leaves, whole pepper, shallots, and sweet herbs.
Cover the pan tightly and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for six hours.
Serve
Skim off the fat.
Slice the meat.
Serve with dried sippets and its own juices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + shallottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,677 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Beef + shallottop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump of beef
- Forms the main body of the dish, which becomes tender over the long slow bake.
- Lard
- Larded into the meat, it adds fat that keeps the lean beef moist during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the pan, supporting moisture and flavour in the juices.
- Shallots
- Their mild onion flavour infuses the braising juices around the beef.
- Broken beef bones
- Release gelatin and savoury flavour into the pan juices as they cook.
The step that matters
Cover the pan tightly and bake for six hours. A tight cover traps steam so the low-moisture beef braises rather than drying out. Long, gentle heat breaks down connective tissue, so the meat becomes tender and the juices become rich.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, clove, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Shallotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, clove, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes
Beef Broth67 recipes