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Cod to Boil

A boiled cod seasoned with vinegar, sea salt, and horse-radish, served with shrimp or oyster sauce and garnished with parsley and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Poach the cod

  1. Fill a fish kettle with water, vinegar, salt, and horse-radish, then bring the mixture to a boil.

  2. Add the cod to the boiling water and cook until done, checking the fins and appearance.

  3. Drain the fish.

Serve

  1. Place it on a hot fish plate, then in a warm dish.

  2. Cut the liver in half and place on each side of the fish.

  3. Serve with shrimp or oyster sauce, garnished with horse-radish, parsley, and lemon.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Horse + radishtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together528 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).

  3. Vinegar + radishtop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together507 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Radish + parsleytop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together120 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Radish + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together174 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cod
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in simmering liquid until flaky.
Vinegar
Adds a sharp acidity to the poaching liquid, cutting the richness of the fish.
Horse-radish
Contributes a pungent, aromatic flavour to the poaching liquid and garnish.

The step that matters

Cooking the cod until done. Fish overcooks quickly in boiling liquid, and past the point of doneness it turns dry and tough. Checking the fins and flesh for doneness helps prevent this.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, horse, radish, shrimp, parsley):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Limeabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, horse, radish, shrimp, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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