Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Olive Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the veal
Rub the veal slices with egg yolks and sprinkle with bread crumbs.
Add lemon peel, nutmeg, pepper, and salt to the veal.
Roll the veal slices tightly and place them in a pewter dish.
Assemble and bake
Pour gravy over the veal and top with butter.
Make a light pastry and lay it around the dish.
Roll out the lid to 1/2 inch thick and place it on top.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main body of the pie and cooks to a tender, meaty texture.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the bread crumbs to the veal and add richness to the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help the filling hold together as it cooks.
- Gravy
- Keeps the veal moist and adds savory flavor during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and moisture in the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until cooked through. Veal must reach a safe internal temperature throughout the thick rolled slices. Underbaking leaves the centre raw, while overbaking dries the meat and toughens the proteins.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, bread, lemon, pepper, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, bread, lemon, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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