Why it works: Pepper and cabbage are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ducks Stewed with Red Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ducks
Season the inside of the ducks with salt and pepper.
Stew the ducks gently for 1.5 to 2 hours in a pot with leftover braising liquid from beef or cutlets.
Cook the cabbage
Wash the shredded cabbage and drain it on a sieve for a few minutes.
In a covered stewpan, cook the cabbage with butter, salt, and pepper, shaking it every 3-4 minutes.
If the cabbage gets dry, add a ladle of consommé.
Once tender, mix in the vinegar, place the cabbage on a dish, and top with the ducks.
Cover and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ducks
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, gentle stewing.
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens as it cooks in butter and liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the cabbage cook gently without sticking.
- Consommé
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour when the cabbage begins to dry out.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet, earthy flavour of the red cabbage.
The step that matters
Keep the cabbage moist while it cooks. Cabbage is cooked covered and shaken, with consommé added if it dries. Without enough liquid it can scorch and turn bitter, while gentle, covered cooking lets it soften evenly.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Cabbagethe original
- Onionfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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