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Rabbits Roasted with Brown Onion Sauce

Roasted rabbits served with a brown onion sauce made from onions, butter, peppercorns, salt, espagnole sauce, plain sauce, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rabbit and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,292 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Rabbits Roasted with Brown Onion Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the onions

  1. Roast the rabbits well, stuffing them inside.

  2. Peel and slice the onions.

  3. In a stewpan, combine onions, butter, peppercorns, and salt.

  4. Stir over medium heat until the onions are a fine brown color.

Make the sauce

  1. Add the espagnole sauce and reduce it.

  2. Stir in the plain sauce and bring to a boil.

  3. Rub the mixture through a fine sieve.

Serve

  1. Place the rabbits on a dish with their heads arranged around.

  2. Heat the sauce, squeeze in lemon juice, and pour it around the rabbits.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rabbit + oniontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,292 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Rabbit + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together626 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Rabbit + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,448 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rabbits
Provide the main protein, which roasting cooks until tender and browned on the outside.
Onions
Brown slowly to build a sweet, deep flavor that gives the sauce its color and body.
Butter
Carries the onions as they cook and adds richness and a glossy finish to the sauce.
Espagnole sauce
Forms the base of the sauce, adding body and savory depth when reduced.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, heavy flavors of the sauce.

The step that matters

Stir the onions until fine brown. Onions cooked slowly over medium heat caramelize gradually and turn sweet and deep in color. Rushing with high heat can scorch them and leave a bitter taste that carries into the sauce.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, onion, butter, sauce):

  1. Coconutfits better
  2. Avocadofits about as well
  3. Mangofits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, onion, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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