Why it works: Bread and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Partridge Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Assemble the pie
Place the veal cutlet in the bottom of a deep dish.
Fill the partridges with forcemeat made from minced veal, bread crumbs, and salt.
Stew the partridges in good gravy for a short time.
Put the partridges in the dish with their breasts downwards.
Pour the gravy from the stew over the birds.
Fill the dish with forcemeat balls and chopped hard boiled eggs.
Add mushroom ketchup just before covering with the crust.
Bake
Bake in the oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + ketchuptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Veal + breadtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,056 recipes
Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and juicy when gently stewed and then baked.
- Veal cutlet
- Forms a meaty base layer that cooks gently beneath the birds and adds savory flavor.
- Bread crumbs
- Bind the minced veal forcemeat and soak up juices so the stuffing stays moist.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add firm texture and richness to the filling.
- Gravy
- Supplies moisture and savory depth that keeps the birds from drying in the oven.
- Puff pastry
- Bakes into flaky, crisp layers that seal and cover the filling.
The step that matters
Stewing the partridges briefly. Partial cooking in gravy sets the birds and seasons them before baking. Lean game dries out quickly, so a short stew lets the oven finish them without overcooking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Mushroom Soup60 recipes