Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Pour boiling milk over stale bread crumbs and cover for 10 minutes to allow the bread to swell.
Beat the mixture well with a bit of butter.
Add the eggs
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with a little sugar.
Stir the egg mixture into the bread mixture.
Add orange juice and currants if desired.
Bake
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) or boil as preferred.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + curranttop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,034 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the milk to become soft.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and gives the custard a moist, tender texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set as it cooks, giving the pudding its structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during baking.
The step that matters
Soaking the bread in boiling milk. The bread must fully absorb the milk and swell before the eggs go in. Dry patches stay firm and do not blend into the custard, so the pudding bakes unevenly.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, butter, egg, sugar, currant):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, butter, egg, sugar, currant. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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