Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cheese base
In a pan, combine skim milk, cheese, butter, and cream.
Stir continuously over heat until the mixture boils and becomes smooth.
Finish and brown
Remove the pan from heat and quickly stir in the egg.
Transfer the mixture to a dish and brown it under the broiler.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + walnuttop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together410 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Sets the pudding into a custard-like texture as it cooks, giving it body.
- Cheese
- Provides the main flavor and, melted into the milk, gives the pudding its rich body.
- Cream
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the mixture turn smooth and glossy.
- Skim milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cheese melts into.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg in off the heat. Egg proteins set at around 160°F and can scramble if the mixture is too hot. Removing the pan from heat before quickly stirring in the egg keeps the texture smooth and creamy.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cheese, butter, cream, egg):
- Walnutthe original
- Pecansfits about as well
- Almondfits about as well
- Peanutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cheese, butter, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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