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Fruit Lozenges for Dessert

Fruit lozenges are sweetened fruit pieces made with fruit, sugar, and egg white, baked until firm.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 3 ingredients
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Fruit Lozenges for Dessert

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the fruit

  1. Place the stoned fruit in a jar and submerge it in a pan of water.

  2. Scald the fruit, then strain it through a sieve.

Make and bake the lozenges

  1. Combine the fruit juice with an equal weight of sugar and the egg white, then beat the mixture until it thickens.

  2. Spread it on buttered paper and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until it releases from the paper.

  3. Allow to dry, then cut into shapes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Currant and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,256 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants, cherries, or apricots
Provide the fruit flavour and the juice that forms the base of the lozenges.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and, once dried, helps it set into a firm, chewy sweet.
Egg white
Whipped into the mixture to thicken it and give it a light, stable structure.

The step that matters

Beating until it thickens. Beating the juice, sugar and egg white incorporates air and lets the proteins and sugar form a thick, stable foam. If it is under-beaten, the mixture may spread thin and bake unevenly on the paper.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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