Why it works: Marjoram and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,979 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Eel Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the eels
Clean, skin, and bone the eels.
Lay each eel on a board, securing with two forks, one in the head and one in the tail.
Open the eel down the back and remove the bone without cutting through the flesh.
Cut off the heads and tails and set them aside.
Fill and make the gravy
In a bowl, mix bread crumbs, sweet marjoram, parsley, pepper, salt, and mace.
Strew the mixture over the eels, roll them into a circle, and place them in a dish.
In a saucepan, combine the heads and tails with beef gravy and season.
Let it simmer for a while, then strain into the dish.
Bake
Once cooled, cover with a thick layer of puff pastry and bake as you would for other pies.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Marjoram + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,979 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Marjoram + macetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together767 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine eels
- Form the main filling, providing the flesh that is rolled and baked.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and bind the herb seasoning into the filling.
- Beef gravy
- Adds savoury moisture and body to the dish once strained into it.
- Puff pastry for crust
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that encloses the filling as it bakes.
The step that matters
Let the filling cool before adding the pastry. Pastry placed on hot filling can melt and turn greasy before it sets, so the crust rises poorly and bakes unevenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, marjoram, parsley, pepper, beef):
- Thymefits better
- Winter savoryfits better
- Sagefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, marjoram, parsley, pepper, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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