Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni Au Vin
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the crust from the hot French roll and crumble it into pieces.
Pour the wine over the crumbled roll and cover it for one hour to absorb the wine.
Boil the macaroni until soft, then drain it on a sieve.
Make the macaroni mixture
Add the butter and enough thick cream to the macaroni.
Stir in grated Parmesan cheese until it resembles a fine custard.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture hot over the soaked roll.
Brown the top with a salamander or broiler before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Wine + parmesan cheesetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,004 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,832 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- French roll
- Its crumb soaks up the wine, forming a soft base that holds the topping.
- Wine
- Moistens and softens the crumbled roll, adding flavour to the base.
- Macaroni
- Cooked until soft, it forms the bulk of the creamy top layer.
- Thick cream
- Adds richness and moisture, helping the macaroni set into a custard-like texture.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and helps the mixture thicken as it sets.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the macaroni mixture.
The step that matters
Brown the top with a salamander or broiler before serving.. Browning relies on the Maillard reaction between proteins and sugars at the surface, which needs direct high heat. Watch closely, because the top can scorch quickly after it starts to colour.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wine, butter, cream, parmesan cheese):
- Almondfits about as well
- Peasfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
- Beansfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against wine, butter, cream, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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